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Saturday, December 28, 2019

A More Perfect Constitution Why The Constitution Must Be...

For more than 200 years, the U.S. Constitution has been used to run the government of the United States, and it is what constructed and shaped America into the country it is today. The founding fathers had established a constitution that would create a perfect union, establish justice, insure tranquility, provide defense, promote welfare, and secure the liberty of American citizens. The constitution has done exactly what the founders have intended, but with a fast-growing population and a developing society, it has begun to limit the ways of the twenty-first century government. In Larry J. Sabato’s book, A More Perfect Constitution: Why the Constitution Must Be Revised: Ideas to Inspire a New Generation, he states twenty-three proposals on how the constitution can be modified to fit the needs of today’s society in the form of a second constitutional convention. For every proposal he proposes in the book, he also describes the issues that the current constitution poses o n America today. A constitutional convention is needed and with more knowledge we have today than when the constitution was first written, it could now be revised and shape America into a better nation. The U.S. Congress has worked much as how the founders have intended it to be. In the book it says, â€Å"The legislative branch was and is designed to be the ‘inefficient’ element of the federal government, slowing the ‘efficient’ branch, the presidency† (Sabato 22). The Senate consists of 100-members at theShow MoreRelatedConstitutional Convention Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesA Calling for a Constitutional Convention The founding fathers of the United States Constitution wrote it to be a national law to the whole country; however, research has shown that the founding fathers have stated on several occasions that the Constitution should be revised from time to time in order to better suite the current time period. In â€Å"A More Perfect Constitution,† Larry Sabato discusses twenty-three new proposals and revisions that would benefit today’s government. Given these factsRead MoreArticle Review On The Constitution1539 Words   |  7 PagesArticle XI Section 1. Proposal by legislature. Amendments to any part of the Constitution can be brought up by the approval of both the house and the senate. There must be an acceptance of this amendment between three fifths of members of each house. A review of the voting will be written into each houses journal. The house of representatives is comprised of four hundred thirty five American citizens. The senate is made up of one hundred American citizens, two from each state. The members for eachRead MoreThe Principles Of American Politics2109 Words   |  9 PagesPrinciples of American Politics Dr. Foss 17 October 2014 Lincoln and Liberty In January of 1861, when Lincoln penned his musings on the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, he likely did so with no small amount of uneasiness. Though he had recently gained the presidency by a landslide, the country continued to be bitterly divided over the future of slavery in the United States. Barely one month later, the outrage over Lincoln’s elevation to the hig hest office in the land would motivateRead MoreHandicap Each to His Ability1129 Words   |  5 Pages Kurt Vonnegut paints a picture of American society 120 years past 1961. Society has made a gradual change, but it is a drastic one nonetheless. After nearly two hundred amendments to the constitution, everyone is supposed to be equal in every way. â€Å"Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else.† (232 Vonnegut). In this landscape Vonnegut shows that people will never be completely equal, and trying to force equalityRead MoreSanlakas vs. Executive Secretary Angelo Reyes G.R. No. 159085. February 3, 20048654 Words   |  35 Pageswith Section 18, Article VII of the Constitution, calling out the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police to immediately carry out the necessary actions and measures to suppress and quell the rebellion with due regard to constitutional rights. In G.R. No. 159085 (Sanlakas and PM v. Executive Secretary, et al.), party-list organizations Sanlakas and Partido ng Manggagawa (PM), contend that Section 18, Article VII of the Constitution does not require the declaration of aRead MoreTrial By Fire, By David Grann2184 Words   |  9 PagesWillingham did in fact set the fire to kill his daughters he should never have been sentenced to death. Human beings make mistakes and all the death penalty system does is bury its worst mistakes. (Grann.2009) The capital punishment system is not perfect; it makes mistakes frequently. According to James S. Liebmans article, Error Pervades the U.S. Capital Punishment System, in 2004 he conducted a report that found 68% of all death verdicts were reversed by the courts due to serious errors. Some ofRead MoreMy Personal Experience Of God7569 Words   |  31 Pagestrinitarian plan, not yet as a created reality, but with the people whom the Father gave to the Son from out of a world he had not yet made John 17:6. What is your understanding of evil as it exists in the world? Adam and Eve was placed by God in a perfect newly created world. They were free and commissioned to rule the earth with authority and dominion without any restrictions on how to accomplish this task. However, Adam was instructed by God not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good andRead More The Concerns of Internet Censorship Essays4130 Words   |  17 PagesInternet Censorship is Absurd and Unconstitutional. In the essay, I outline why I believe that the Internet should not be censored in any way for two reasons. First, any law advocating censorship of the Internet is too broad and unenforceable on this global information medium. Second, Internet censorship is a breach of First Amendment rights for those users residing in the United States. The essay will provide insight into why self regulation is the only viable solution to the problems that have andRead MoreThe Police Arresting A House2425 Words   |  10 PagesAmericans as a whole. A few of these viewpoints is that c ivil asset forfeiture comes with the implication that police just take everything to benefit themselves and not the community, it goes against our rights as Americans, and it helps police be more efficient. There are two types of forfeiture, civil and criminal. There are several rules and regulations about the time a person has to fight or prepare for a court case and whether or not they are able to fight for their property. These specificRead MoreWar on Terror: The Rise of the US PATRIOT Act Essay example2525 Words   |  11 Pagesbelonged to a regime called Al Qaeda, a terrorist organization that had been responsible for many other attacks and threatened the U.S. prior to the September 11th attacks. I could not help but to think what is going to stop this from happening again. It must have been clear to the hijackers that there mission was suicide but yet they still volunteered. If there are people out there in the world that hate the United States so much that they are willing to die to inflict pain upon its citizens. How can we

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Effects Of Separation And Loss On Children s Development

Separation and Loss: According to Ringel and Brandell (2012), Bowlby’s attachment theory was impacted by Spitz’s observation of abundant infants, Darwin’s evolutionary theory, and Harlow’s experiment with baby monkeys that were separated from their mothers (pp. 77-78). Bowlby’s conclusion is that infants’ basic survival needs are not just food and shelter but also love and nurturing (p. 78). Ringel and Brandell (2012), mention that from his work with children in orphanages and hospitals, Bowlby realized the influence of separation and loss on children’s development and the traumatic experiences is the base of attachment theory (p. 78). Ringel and Brandell (2012), state that according to Bowlby, children will respond to separation in three different phases: protest, despair, and detachment (p. 78). In addition Bowlby work involved the process of grief and mourning of children. Ringel and Brandell (2012) emphasize that Bowlby recognized that loss and grief effect children deeply and could be unresolved for years (p. 78). Continuation to Bowlby’s work was the work of Ainsworth. Ainsworth developed the Strange Situation experiment. According to Ringel and Brandell (2012) the Strange Situation resulted in the recognition of three attachment styles in children (p. 78): secure, avoidantly attached, and anxious-ambivalent (p. 79). Secure children demonstrate distress with the departure of their primary caregiver but easily soothed when returned. Avoidantly attached childrenShow MoreRelatedBowlby s Theory Of Attachment Theory1644 Words   |  7 PagesBowlby s Attachment Theory Findings from animal studies were a powerful influence on Bowlby s thoughts. He suggested too that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. He suggested this trend was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, he did not suggest monotropy was absoluteRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Child Development1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Child Development I met the love of my life in my financial accounting class. He was charming, and intelligent, and he carried himself well. Early into our relationship I realized underneath this assuring exterior, was a broken, unstable man. He had issues with trust, and he always took many health risks. He explained to me how hard it was for him to attach himself to people because he figured they would leave anyways. Nothing is forever. he seemed to believe. On topRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on a Child1464 Words   |  6 Pages(National Vital Statistics Report, 2001). One critical aspect of divorce is often not taken into consideration: How it affects children. Every year 1.1 million children are affected by divorce (Benjamin, 2000). Children from divorce or separation often exhibit behavioral and long-term adjustment problems (Kelly, 2000). Throughout this paper I will discuss divorces effects on children at different age levels, how they react, and what can be done to help them. When a couple with a child chooses to getRead MoreChild Development Theories That Have A Degree Of Influence Over Current Practice1316 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a plethora of child development theories that have a degree of influence over current practice. Each of which both have criticism and contrasting theories. John Bowlby (1907-1990) developed the Theory of Attachment, influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud’s 1926 theory of cupboard love, which suggested that babies form attachments with those who meet their physiological needs, for example; feeding and security. His theory has influenced practice in settings globally and has also influencedRead MoreEthological Theory of Attachment: The Development of Emotion in Children1803 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿How Ethological Theory of Attachment Helps in Understanding the Development of Emotion in Children from Adversity? Introduction Attachment theory has been jointly worked out by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. In presenting this theory, both of them have drawn out ideas from the fields of ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts. However, John Bowlby is the chief contributor who has originated the essential tenets of the theory. Thus, he hasRead MoreEffects Of Deprivation And Privation Of A Maternal Attachment On Orphans1568 Words   |  7 Pages This essay will look at research into the effects of deprivation and privation of a maternal attachment on orphans in both Romania and around the world. Attachment is the emotional tie to a parent that an infant experiences, giving the child security. It develops gradually to the primary care giver and is important for survival (Boyd Bee, 2009). In some cases children may experience a disruption of this attachment which is known as deprivation (Key Book Ref). Bowlby’s (1965) maternal deprivationRead MoreDivorce Is A Process That Many People Around The World Go Through990 Words   |  4 Pagesdivorce. The effects of divorce are immense; it permanently weakens the bond or relationship between a child and their parents. Some of the most common results that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to blame themselves, there is a feeling of uncertainty in elements of life, there are behavioral issues that arise, and often becomes a challenge to balance a sense of stability between the separate parents. These are just a few of the most common challenges that children face whenRead MoreLife and Work of John Bowlby2584 Words   |  11 PagesBowlby was born in London to an upper-middle-class family. He was the fourth of six children and was brought up by a nanny in the British fashion of his class at that time. His father, Sir Anthony Bowlby, first Baronet, was surgeon to the King s Household, with a tragic history: at age five, Sir Anthony s own father (John s grandfather) was killed while serving as a war correspondent in the Opium Wars. Normally, Bowlby saw his mother only one hour a day after teatime, though during the summerRead MoreModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected childcare as it provided a reason for the nurseries (started during the war) to close, persuading mothers back into their traditional role at home and thus freeing up jobs for the men. According to Bowlbys attachment theory, separation from the caregiver is perceived as threatening by the infant and therefore invokes proximity promoting or attachment behaviours in order to restore proximity to the caregiver. These behaviours include crying, clinging and callingRead MoreEssay about Indigenous Health1500 Words   |  6 Pagesgenerally better health than most people living in Europe (Hampton Toombs, Indigenous Australian concepts of health and well-being, 2013). The arrival of introduced diseases, especially smallpox, caused considerable loss of life among Indigenous Australians. The impact of this is loss extended far beyond the immediate victims of disease, affecting the very fabric of Indigenous societies through depopulation and social disruption (MacRae, et al., 2012). Whilst introduced diseases were the most substantial

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Auditing Misstatements in Financial Statement

Question: Describe about the Auditing for Misstatements in Financial Statement. Answer: Solution of part 1: Misstatements in financial statement depend on different types of risk, which are related with the financial and non-financial aspects of the company. By implementing a good audit process, a company gets a benefit to reduce their risk and present a true and fair view of the financial status of the company. However, it has been found that there are various factors, which a company cannot control, by auditing process. Inherent risks are those risk which are caused by some uncontrollable factors like errors or misrepresentation in their financial disclosure, and so on. These types of risk arise due to high level of complexity in financial data and by involving financial estimation of the company (Moroney et al. 2014). After analyzing the financial data of the company One Tel it has been found that the company has performed very badly in the year 2000. However, these performances have not affected the companys financial position. After analyzing the companys balance sheet and profit statement, it has been found that instead of performing badly in the year 2000 the company has maintained its financial record better than previous years. Therefore, in this condition it is better to conclude that some inherent risks are associated with the companys financial disclosure. Factors related to inherent risk: The financial statement gives the idea about the companys market position. Hence, it is very important to manage the financial statement properly. These statements present the scenario of different types of inherent risk, which are associated in the company. Many factors are responsible for the rise in the level of inherent risk in the business (Bratten et al.2013). However, it is difficult to forecast market condition due to political and economical factors of the market. It is impossible for the company to cover all the aspects while preparing market plans. In general, it is important to include all the aspects while preparing market plans because these aspects are associated with the business directly or indirectly. If the company fails to include any aspect in the preparation of its marketing plan than the company will not be able to prepare effective market plan. Though it is not possible for a person or an auditor to handle and control the efficiency of the plans, the above-mentioned factors result the increase in the inherent risk of the company in its financial statement (Beasley et al. 2012). Furthermore, the management must improve the skills of the worker before issuing any new policies in the management. To overcome with this situation a company must provide proper training to its employees to improve their skills and efficiency so that they can provide efficient service to the company (Carson et al. 2014). Analyzing the factors of inherent risk: During the assessment of business strategic risk the company includes different types of risk. The management can control the level of risk with the help of these analyses, which are related to the factors of the company. One of the important factors, which a company must consider, is the operational planning. The company can easily identify different types of risk related to the new business and can find appropriate strategy for its alternative (Carey et al. 2013). Solution of part 2: Inherent risk of the company arises due to the activities of the management related to its operation and working environment. The main factors of the inherent risk are the characteristic of management and the past errors of the company. These errors affect the financial statement of the company because the inherent risk will help the company to identify the accounting balance so that they can take proper steps to detect the risk. The companys financial position hampers a lot from different types of inherent risk. The detection of these risks will help the auditors in the assessment of risk (Cohen et al. 2014). The accounts balance of the company are to be determined as non-routine in nature. However, few of these adjustments do not exist in business. Many complex transactions made the financial balances of the company. It is the duty of the auditor to analyze the risks, which are involved in the auditing based on the factors of inherent risk. The financial reporting of the company will present the results of the company, which varies from the real projection because some of the financial transactions can be handling individually instead of providing complex calculation. It helps the company in rectifying the misstatement in their financial statement. The company, which does not have a fixed financial situation than in this situation the company, should meet certain parameters, so that they can handle the data which provides incentive, which misleads a company, by providing wrong financial information. For example, If a company has provided any misleading financial statement or any wrong accounting disclosures of the past years than the company will be unable to present the same data in the same pattern. The outcome of inherent risk is that it affects the potential outcome and the operation of the organization. While analyzing the inherent risk the auditor must include the factors related to the subjectivity of the financial data of the company. Other important factors are the integrity and competence of the management of the company. The auditors review its report after analyzing the transactions related to the internal members of the company or the external members of the company (Ferguson et al. 2014). Solution of part 3: Going concern means the organizations, which can continue its business operation for unlimited period without any future liquidity. According to statutory guidelines, the unlisted business entities are termed as going concern. However, many entities discontinue its business during the course (Hay et al. 2016). The financial users will observe various financial statements to get the market potential of the company in the near future. There are three different factors, which a company must include while measuring the prospect of the organization. These are liquidity, solvency and profitability (Carson et al. 2012). The solvency ratio highlights the overall financial position of the company. In other words, it provides the companys financial position i.e. whether the company is in position to clear its liabilities. It also helps in analyzing the capital position of the company. There are three ratios, which a company uses to measure its solvency of the organization. These are equity ratio, debt ratio and debt to equity ratio. The current ratio of One Tel for the year 1999 and 2000 are as follows: Calculation of current ratio for the year 2000 Total Current asset for the year 2000 = 628.1 Total Current liability for the year 2000 =375.2 Current ratio = current assets/ current liabilities =628.1/375.2 =1.67 Calculation of current ratio for the year 1999 Total Current asset for the year 1999 =296.2 Total Current liability for the year 1999 =84.9 Current ratio=current assets/current liabilities =296.2/84.9 =3.49 The three different types of solvency ratio of the company One Tel for the year 1999 and 2000 are as below: Calculation of debt ratio of the company for the year 2000 Total assets for the year 2000 =1435.5 Total liabilities for the year 2000 =490.7 Debt ratio= total liabilities/total assets =490.7/1435.5 =0.34 Calculation of debt ratio of the company for the year 1999 Total assets for the year 1999 =526 Total liabilities for the year 1999 =163 Debt ratio=total liabilities/total assets =163/526 =0.31 Calculation of equity ratio of the company for the year 2000 Total equity for the year 2000 =944.8 Total assets for the year 2000 =1435.5 Equity ratio=total equity/total assets =944.8/1435.5 =0.66 Calculation of equity ratio of the company for the year 1999 Total equity for the year 1999 =363 Total assets for the year 1999 =526 Equity ratio=total equity/total assets =363/526 =0.69 Calculation of debt-equity ratio of the company for the year 2000 Total debt for the year 2000 =490.7 Total equity for the year 2000 =944.8 Debt- equity ratio= total debt/total equity =490.7/944.8 =0.52 Calculation of debt-equity ratio of the company for the year 1999 Total debt for the year 1999 =163 Total equity for the year 1999 =363 Debt- equity ratio=total debt/total equity =163/363 =0.45 The profitability ratio gives the idea of companys profit and loss. The company operates mainly to earn profit. It provides the detail whether the company has performed efficiently or not, whether the company incurred sufficient profit or not. It is important for a company to incur sufficient amount of profit during the year so that it can run its business smoothly in the future. If the company does not earn sufficient profit then it will be difficult for the company to run its business. Some of the common ratios, which a company uses to ascertain its profitability during the year, are return on assets, return on capital employed, return on equity, and so on. The only matter of concern in this report is the profitability ratio of the company. In the year 2000, the company has met with a heavy loss, due to which all the positive return of the company change into negative return. After analyzing the cash flow statement of the company, it can be concluded that the company has failed to generate enough cash to meet its operational expenses. Due to which the cash funds of the company becomes short and the company has to continue its operation by using its retained earnings and additional capital funding so that they can issue new shares in the market. After analyzing the whole case this report concludes that though the company is suffering from net loss and shortage of funds, it has sufficient assets to meet its liabilities. Therefore, One.Tel can be considered as a medium going concern. References:- Beasley, M., Elder, R. and Arens, A., 2012. Auditing and assurance services. Bratten, B., Gaynor, L.M., McDaniel, L., Montague, N.R. and Sierra, G.E., 2013. The audit of fair values and other estimates: The effects of underlying environmental, task, and auditor-specific factors.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(sp1), pp.7-44 Carey, P., Knechel, W.R. and Tanewski, G., 2013. Costs and Benefits of Mandatory Auditing of Forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ profit Private and Notà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ profit Companies in Australia.Australian Accounting Review,23(1), pp.43-53. Carson, E., Redmayne, N.B. and Liao, L., 2014. Audit Market Structure and Competition in Australia.Australian Accounting Review,24(4), pp.298-312. Cohen, J.R., Krishnamoorthy, G. and Wright, A., 2014. Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: the experiences of audit committee members, CFOs, and external auditors.CFOs, and External Auditors (May 30, 2014) Ferguson, C., Pinnuck, M. and Skinner, D.J., 2014. The evolution of audit market structure and the emergence of the Big 4: Evidence from Australia.Chicago Booth Research Paper, (14-13). Hay, D., Stewart, J. and Botica Redmayne, N., 2016. The Role of Auditing in Corporate Governance in Australia and New Zealand: A Research Synthesis.Available at SSRN 2838066. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013. Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed Kunz, R., Josset, D., Scholtz, H., Motholo, V., Graeme, O.R., Penning, G. and Rudman, R., 2014. Auditing Assurance: Principles Practice. Lye, J., Dunn, L., Kenny, J., Lehmann, J., Kron, T., Oliver, C., Butler, D., Alves, A., Johnston, P., Franich, R. and Williams, I., 2014. Remote auditing of radiotherapy facilities using optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters.Medical physics,41(3), p.032102. Moroney, R., Campbell, F., Hamilton, J. and Warren, V., 2014.Auditing: A Practical Approach. Wiley Global Education. Mygind, L., Bentsen, P., Badland, H., Edwards, N., Hooper, P. and Villanueva, K., 2016. Public open space desktop auditing toolEstablishing appropriateness for use in Australian regional and urban settings.Urban Forestry Urban Greening,20, pp.65-70. Parker, R.H., 2013.Accounting in Australia (RLE Accounting): Historical Essays(Vol. 58). Routledge. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Corporate governance free essay sample

1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate governance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. azsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa- aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. bbbbbbbbbbbb 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption The types of corruption are as follows: 1)Bribery 2)Theft and fraud 3)Extortion 4)Abuse of discretion 5)Favouritism, nepotism and clientism 6)Conduct creating or exploiting conflicting interest 7)Improper political contribution. 1)What is corporate governance? Contemporary corporate governance started in 1992 with the Cadbury report in the UK Cadbury was the result of several high profile company collapses is concerned primarily with protecting weak and widely dispersed shareholders. Corporate Governance is a mechanism through which boards and directors are able to direct, monitor and supervise the conduct and operation of the corporation and its management in a manner that ensures appropriate levels of authority, accountability, stewardship, leadership, direction and control. â€Å"Corporate governance is concerned with holding the balance between economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The importance of corporate governance lies in its contribution both to business prosperity and to accountability. †¢What is corruption? Corruption is wrong doing on the part of an authority and powerful party through means that are illegitimate, immoral or incompatible with ethical standards. Corruption often from protonage and is associate with bribery †¢Types of corruption