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Genetic applied science, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organisms genome habituate biotechnology. New DNA may be inserted in the military man genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the troops organism. Genes may be removed, or knocked out, using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a divergent technique that uses homologous recombination to make over an endogenous gene, and can be utilize to edit out a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or stick in rouse mutations. An organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically circumscribed organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacterium in 1973; GM mice were generated in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically circumscribed food has been sold since 1994. Genetic engineering techniques relieve oneself been applied in numerous fields including question, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent and medicines such(prenominal)(prenominal) as insulin and gentleman growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells, experimental GM cell lines and GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for inquiry purposes, and genetically modified crops have been commercialized. This article focuses on account and methods of genetic engineering, and on applications of genetic engineering and of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The article on GMOs focuses on what organisms have been genetically engineered and for what purposes. The both(prenominal) articles cover much of the same ground but with distinct organizations (sorted by application in this article; sorted by organism in the other). There are separate articles on genetically modified crops, genetically modified food, regulation of the anesthetize of genetic modified organi! sms, and controversies. Contents [hide] 1 Definition 2...If you pauperization to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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