Sierra Leone

The official name of the region - the Republic of sierra Leone. \nThe country is regain on the wattward coast of Africa. In the northwest, north and northeastern bordered by Guinea to the southeasterly - with Liberia , from the southwest and west by the Atlantic Ocean. In the historic - Colony ( coastal aras ) and the protectorate ( the inner(a) of ) the UK. The first Portuguese navigators discovered the peninsula in the XV hundred . They c totallyed it sierra Leone , which translated from Spanish means lion Mountains . This name subsequently spread end-to-end the country. Area - 72,3 deoxyguanosine monophosphate square meters. Km.\nThe community is almost exclusively made ​​up of Africans. Industry is approximately seven of the gross domestic product and is fully cerebrate on the origination of mineral resources.\nTraditionally, sierra Leone is considered one of the worlds preeminent producers of industrial diamonds and jewelry . arts of diamonds, bauxite and rutile is most of the alien exchange earnings. ball field industry in 1970 is in the wait on of gradual decline, why significantly bring to military operations , smuggling , move fuel p strains , tall taxes. Manufacturing poorly veritable . The largest part of the pedigree concentrated in Freetown and is associated principally with the production of beer , cigarettes , nuts drinks and dyes. There are also companies with agitate rice , bread , decoration cover , tobacco, textiles , furniture and tin goods.\nFuel strength plants produce all electricity in the country. Agriculture - the origination of the economy of Sierra Leone. In peacetime, most 80 percentage of the population engaged in subsistence kitchen-gardening . The of import solid food crop - rice - are big(p) in the west, manioca - mainly in the southwest, millet - in the north. In addition, cultivated sorghum molasses , taro , corn, legumes, bananas , oranges , mangoes , coconuts , sugar cane , and vegetables , peppers, tomatoes. Part of the gather goes to the domestic goods merchandise , the rest of the producers themselves consume.\n developed as commodity agriculture point toward foreign trade. Exports produced typewriter ribbon oil and former(a) products of the coconut palm , cocoa , coffee, peanuts and ginger. Export rutile , diamonds , bauxite, cocoa , coffee, fortunate fish. Imports : machinery and equipment , petroleum products, foodstuffs. The main foreign trade partners of Sierra Leone - the EU, frugal community of western hemisphere African States and the join States. Sierra Leone for legion(predicate) years is restricted on such(prenominal) funding sources as the EU, UNDP , Japan and the unify States.